As a quick rule of thumb, the
principles governing each element and thus the modifications they produce
within each sign are:
Metal - Fixity, strength of will, fluency of speech
Water - Powers of reflection, sensitivity, persuasiveness
Wood - Imagination, creativity, idealism, compassion
Fire - Dynamism, passion, energy, aggression, leadership
Earth - Stability, reliability, practicality, industry, prudence
Chinese wisdom sees a polarity in every element, a negative and a positive
side, an essentially feminine (passive, represented by -) or masculine
(active, represented by +) disposition, or in Chinese terminology,
Yin and Yang. Consequently, each element is repeated twice in
succession so that it presents in the first year its Yang, or
masculine side, and reverses the next year into its Yin polar
opposite.
This chart, taken from the Chinese perpetual calendar, lays out each year
together with that year's animal sign, its element and its masculine or
feminine principle.
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